The Dominican Republic produces many Major League Baseball stars through a vast network of academies and scouts. Yet this system often exploits young players from poor backgrounds while offering uncertain futures.
Baseball offers a rare escape from poverty in the Dominican Republic, where the sport dominates daily life. Young boys as early as age 10 train intensely, hoping to attract scouts from U.S. teams. The country supplies over 10 percent of MLB players, with academies run by major franchises spotting talent and signing prospects for bonuses that can transform families.
These academies provide structured training, meals, and housing, but education often takes a backseat. Scouts focus on raw athletic ability rather than long-term skills. Many teenagers sign contracts without proper guidance, and only a fraction reach the major leagues. Those who fail return home with limited options and broken dreams.
ProPublica investigations reveal problems including age fraud, unfair deals, and weak oversight. The system benefits wealthy teams while leaving players vulnerable. Calls for reform emphasize better education, contract protections, and support for those who never make it big.
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