An investigation reveals the Trump administration's extensive but ultimately unsuccessful efforts to identify and remove noncitizen voters from U.S. election rolls, finding very few cases.
The Trump administration launched multiple initiatives to hunt down noncitizen voters, including database checks and state collaborations. Despite claims of widespread fraud, officials found only a handful of instances, highlighting the rarity of such occurrences in American elections.
ProPublica’s reporting shows how these hunts drained resources and sowed distrust without delivering results. Internal documents indicate that agencies struggled to prove significant numbers of ineligible voters, often relying on incomplete data.
The failed efforts underscore broader challenges in election integrity claims. Experts note that strict voter ID laws and existing safeguards already limit noncitizen participation, making the administration's focus largely misplaced.

